ASSEMBLING FOR BEGINNER
ASSEMBLING
Gather Components: You'll
need the following parts:
(Two Types of Pars :- 1. Compulsory Parts 2. Optional Parts.)
1. Compulsory Part.
Case: The shell that holds everything together.
Motherboard: The main circuit board where all other components connect.
Processor (CPU): The brain of the computer that does the calculations.
Memory (RAM): Temporary storage that helps the CPU run programs quickly.
Storage (HDD/SSD): Where your data and programs are stored.
Power Supply Unit (PSU): Provides power to all the components.
Graphics Card (GPU): Handles visual output (important for gaming and video editing).
Cooling System: Keeps the CPU and GPU from overheating.
Peripherals: Keyboard, mouse, and monitor.
2. Optional Parts
UPS
Printer
Scanner
Pen Drive
Speaker
Cards
Web Cam
Digital Cam
DVD/CD Drive
Detail of Cabinet With SMPS.
A cabinet with an SMPS (Switched Mode Power Supply) is a common type of computer case that includes a power supply unit. Here's a detailed explanation:
Cabinet (Case)
The cabinet, or case, is the enclosure that holds all the components of your computer. It comes in various sizes (like ATX, Micro-ATX, Mini-ITX) to accommodate different types of motherboards and other components.
1.AT (Advance Technology) 6+6=12 Pin
2.ATX (Advance Technology Extended) 20+4 pin smart connector =24 Pin
3.BTX (Balance Technology Extended) 24+4 pin smart connector =28 Pin
4.WTX (Work Station Technology Extended) 24+2+4 pin smart connector =28 Pin
(MCQ) Related to Computer Assembling,
1. What is the first component to be installed in a computer case?
a) Motherboard
b) CPU
c) Power supply unit
d) RAM
Answer: c) Power supply unit
2. Which component is primarily responsible for cooling the CPU?
a) Power supply
b) Case fan
c) Heat sink and fan assembly
d) Graphics card
Answer: c) Heat sink and fan assembly
3. What tool is most commonly used to secure components inside a computer case?
a) Hammer
b) Screwdriver
c) Pliers
d) Wrench
Answer: b) Screwdriver
4. Which component connects directly to the motherboard and is responsible for processing data?
a) RAM
b) Hard drive
c) CPU
d) Power supply
Answer: c) CPU
5. What is the purpose of thermal paste in assembling a computer?
a) To secure the CPU to the motherboard
b) To improve the electrical connection between components
c) To enhance heat transfer from the CPU to the heat sink
d) To protect the motherboard from static electricity
Answer: c) To enhance heat transfer from the CPU to the heat sink
6. Which of the following must be connected to the motherboard to power it on?
a) SATA cable
b) 24-pin ATX power connector
c) USB cable
d) Ethernet cable
Answer: b) 24-pin ATX power connector
7. Where is the operating system typically installed on a computer?
a) RAM
b) CPU
c) Hard drive or SSD
d) Power supply
Answer: c) Hard drive or SSD
8. Which of the following components should be installed first when assembling a computer?
a) Hard drive
b) RAM
c) CPU
d) Graphics card
Answer: c) CPU
9. What type of storage device is typically faster, an HDD or an SSD?
a) HDD
b) SSD
c) Both are the same
d) Neither
Answer: b) SSD
10. Which component is used to store the BIOS settings?
a) Hard drive
b) SSD
c) CMOS battery
d) RAM
Answer: c) CMOS battery
11. Which type of memory is used for temporary storage while the computer is running?
a) ROM
b) SSD
c) RAM
d) Hard drive
Answer: c) RAM
12. What does GPU stand for?
a) General Processing Unit
b) Graphics Processing Unit
c) Great Processing Unit
d) General Purpose Unit
Answer: b) Graphics Processing Unit
13. Which port on the motherboard is used to connect the monitor?
a) USB
b) Ethernet
c) HDMI or VGA
d) SATA
Answer: c) HDMI or VGA
14. What should you do to avoid static electricity damage when assembling a computer?
a) Wear rubber gloves
b) Use a plastic screwdriver
c) Use an anti-static wrist strap
d) Work on a carpeted surface
Answer: c) Use an anti-static wrist strap
15. Which component is essential for connecting to a wired network?
a) Wi-Fi adapter
b) Ethernet port
c) Bluetooth adapter
d) HDMI port
Answer: b) Ethernet port
16. Which of the following is NOT a type of expansion slot on a motherboard?
a) PCI Express
b) AGP
c) PCI
d) USB
Answer: d) USB
17. How many pins are there in a standard ATX power connector for a motherboard?
a) 20
b) 24
c) 28
d) 32
Answer: b) 24
18. What is the main function of a power supply unit in a computer?
a) To store data
b) To manage software
c) To convert AC power to DC power
d) To cool the CPU
Answer: c) To convert AC power to DC power
19. Which component can be added to improve a computer's graphics performance?
a) Additional RAM
b) SSD
c) Graphics card
d) More powerful CPU
Answer: c) Graphics card
20. What is the purpose of a motherboard standoff?
a) To secure the CPU
b) To raise the motherboard off the case
c) To connect the RAM
d) To attach the power supply
Answer: b) To raise the motherboard off the case
21. Which component is typically installed in a PCIe slot?
a) RAM
b) Hard drive
c) Graphics card
d) CPU
Answer: c) Graphics card
22. Which of the following cables is used to connect a hard drive to the motherboard?
a) USB
b) SATA
c) HDMI
d) VGA
Answer: b) SATA
23. Which of the following is NOT a form factor for motherboards?
a) ATX
b) Micro-ATX
c) Mini-ITX
d) Micro-USB
Answer: d) Micro-USB
24. How many pins are typically found in a DDR4 DIMM?
a) 168
b) 184
c) 240
d) 288
Answer: d) 288
25. Which component is used to cool the graphics card?
a) Case fan
b) Heat sink and fan assembly
c) Water cooler
d) Any of the above
Answer: d) Any of the above
26. Which type of drive uses NAND flash memory to store data?
a) HDD
b) SSD
c) Optical drive
d) Floppy drive
Answer: b) SSD
27. What does BIOS stand for?
a) Basic Input Output System
b) Binary Input Output System
c) Basic Integrated Operating System
d) Binary Integrated Operating System
Answer: a) Basic Input Output System
28. What is the purpose of the thermal paste when installing a CPU cooler?
a) To secure the CPU
b) To ensure electrical connectivity
c) To improve heat transfer
d) To protect the motherboard
Answer: c) To improve heat transfer
29. Which of the following can improve the airflow inside a computer case?
a) Installing additional fans
b) Removing the power supply
c) Adding more RAM
d) Using a larger CPU cooler
Answer: a) Installing additional fans
30. What is the typical voltage of a desktop computer's power supply unit (PSU)?
a) 5V
b) 12V
c) 110V
d) 220V
Answer: b) 12V
31. Which component is used to provide additional power to a high-end graphics card?
a) SATA power cable
b) 24-pin ATX power connector
c) 8-pin PCIe power connector
d) USB power cable
Answer: c) 8-pin PCIe power connector
32. Which of the following storage types is known for its high durability and speed?
a) HDD
b) SSD
c) DVD
d) Floppy disk
Answer: b) SSD
33. Which component should be handled with care to avoid bending the pins?
a) RAM
b) CPU
c) Hard drive
d) Power supply
Answer: b) CPU
34. Which port is typically used to connect a keyboard to a desktop computer?
a) VGA
b) HDMI
c) PS/2 or USB
d) SATA
Answer: c) PS/2 or USB
35. What does CMOS stand for in computer hardware?
a) Central Memory Operating System
b) Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor
c) Central Micro-Operating System
d) Complementary Memory Operating System
Answer: b) Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor
These questions cover various aspects of computer assembling and fundamental concepts related to building a computer system.
Nice information
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